{
  "name": "The Latent Score",
  "release": "tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06",
  "methodologyVersion": "tli-2026-v5.1",
  "dateModified": "2026-09-06",
  "publisher": "The Latent",
  "source": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06",
  "currentRankings": "https://thelatent.co/score",
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "scale": {
    "mean": 100,
    "sd": 15,
    "unit": "points",
    "description": "Frozen calibration-cohort reference scale; not human IQ or a percentage.",
    "cohortSize": 18
  },
  "definitions": {
    "rank": "Models are hard-ranked by the displayed point score. Ties use a stable model-name order. Intervals do not determine rank.",
    "stabilityRange": "The bar estimates score stability under the scoring assumptions: a fixed calibration and comparable benchmark availability. It resamples benchmark families and evaluators while keeping each domain’s evidence strength fixed, then adds a frozen correction learned from missing-evidence tests. Benchmark count and domain coverage both affect that correction. It does not add a second full capability-posterior draw or uncertainty from changing the reference calibration. It is not a guarantee under selective publication, new benchmark domains or future model releases.",
    "domainScore": "Standard-deviation units within a domain relative to the calibration cohort. Null means no measured score; it is not zero.",
    "benchmarksUsed": "Number of results contributing to the score, not a count of independent experiments.",
    "reportingLimitations": "Selective reporting is assessed separately by withholding favorable and unfavorable results from reference models. The resulting sensitivity range has no probability interpretation and is not added to the main interval."
  },
  "domains": [
    {
      "id": "knowledge_reasoning",
      "name": "Knowledge & reasoning",
      "description": "Academic knowledge, mathematics, abstract reasoning, factuality, and long-context reasoning.",
      "unit": "calibration-cohort standard deviations",
      "benchmarkCount": 10
    },
    {
      "id": "coding_swe",
      "name": "Coding & software engineering",
      "description": "Agentic terminal work, issue resolution, long-horizon engineering, competitive coding, and autonomous ML engineering.",
      "unit": "calibration-cohort standard deviations",
      "benchmarkCount": 9
    },
    {
      "id": "agentic_tooluse",
      "name": "Agentic tool & computer use",
      "description": "Tool orchestration, MCP servers, business-workflow automation, browsing, and GUI computer use.",
      "unit": "calibration-cohort standard deviations",
      "benchmarkCount": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "professional_work",
      "name": "Professional & real-world work",
      "description": "Economically valuable knowledge work: legal, finance, tax, medical, enterprise documents, and occupational workflows.",
      "unit": "calibration-cohort standard deviations",
      "benchmarkCount": 12
    },
    {
      "id": "multimodal",
      "name": "Multimodal & vision",
      "description": "Chart, image, video, and handwriting understanding.",
      "unit": "calibration-cohort standard deviations",
      "benchmarkCount": 4
    },
    {
      "id": "security",
      "name": "Cybersecurity",
      "description": "Vulnerability analysis and exploit development capability.",
      "unit": "calibration-cohort standard deviations",
      "benchmarkCount": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "preference_communication",
      "name": "Preference & communication",
      "description": "Arena-style human preference, emotional intelligence, creative writing, and design preference.",
      "unit": "calibration-cohort standard deviations",
      "benchmarkCount": 1
    }
  ],
  "methodology": "https://thelatent.co/methodology",
  "license": "https://thelatent.co/terms-service#data-usage",
  "models": [
    {
      "modelId": "gpt-6-astra",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/gpt-6-astra",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/gpt-6-astra",
      "name": "GPT-6 Astra",
      "provider": "OpenAI",
      "rank": 1,
      "score": 132.9,
      "stabilityRange": [
        121.3,
        144.8
      ],
      "provisional": false,
      "benchmarksUsed": 22,
      "domains": [
        {
          "domainId": "knowledge_reasoning",
          "score": 1.2602,
          "benchmarksObserved": 5
        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
          "score": 1.2051,
          "benchmarksObserved": 5
        },
        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
          "score": 0.7942,
          "benchmarksObserved": 2
        },
        {
          "domainId": "professional_work",
          "score": 0.4299,
          "benchmarksObserved": 6
        },
        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
          "score": 1.0052,
          "benchmarksObserved": 4
        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        },
        {
          "domainId": "preference_communication",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "fable-5-1",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/fable-5-1",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/fable-5-1",
      "name": "Fable 5.1",
      "provider": "Anthropic",
      "rank": 2,
      "score": 131,
      "stabilityRange": [
        123.2,
        138.9
      ],
      "provisional": false,
      "benchmarksUsed": 20,
      "domains": [
        {
          "domainId": "knowledge_reasoning",
          "score": 1.0936,
          "benchmarksObserved": 2
        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
          "score": 1.0584,
          "benchmarksObserved": 4
        },
        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
          "score": 0.7969,
          "benchmarksObserved": 1
        },
        {
          "domainId": "professional_work",
          "score": 0.8628,
          "benchmarksObserved": 10
        },
        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
          "score": 0.617,
          "benchmarksObserved": 3
        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        },
        {
          "domainId": "preference_communication",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "opus-5",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/opus-5",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/opus-5",
      "name": "Opus 5",
      "provider": "Anthropic",
      "rank": 3,
      "score": 125.7,
      "stabilityRange": [
        119.4,
        131.7
      ],
      "provisional": false,
      "benchmarksUsed": 33,
      "domains": [
        {
          "domainId": "knowledge_reasoning",
          "score": 0.813,
          "benchmarksObserved": 7
        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
          "score": 0.8446,
          "benchmarksObserved": 7
        },
        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
          "score": 0.5592,
          "benchmarksObserved": 4
        },
        {
          "domainId": "professional_work",
          "score": 0.83,
          "benchmarksObserved": 11
        },
        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
          "score": 0.6824,
          "benchmarksObserved": 3
        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        },
        {
          "domainId": "preference_communication",
          "score": 0.5534,
          "benchmarksObserved": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "fable-5",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/fable-5",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/fable-5",
      "name": "Fable 5",
      "provider": "Anthropic",
      "rank": 4,
      "score": 117.1,
      "stabilityRange": [
        107.8,
        125
      ],
      "provisional": false,
      "benchmarksUsed": 30,
      "domains": [
        {
          "domainId": "knowledge_reasoning",
          "score": 0.4437,
          "benchmarksObserved": 7
        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
          "score": 0.5816,
          "benchmarksObserved": 6
        },
        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
          "score": 0.3796,
          "benchmarksObserved": 3
        },
        {
          "domainId": "professional_work",
          "score": 0.5762,
          "benchmarksObserved": 11
        },
        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
          "score": 0.5093,
          "benchmarksObserved": 2
        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        },
        {
          "domainId": "preference_communication",
          "score": 0.3406,
          "benchmarksObserved": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "grok-4-6-high",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/grok-4-6-high",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/grok-4-6-high",
      "name": "Grok 4.6",
      "provider": "xAI",
      "rank": 5,
      "score": 114,
      "stabilityRange": [
        102.5,
        126.3
      ],
      "provisional": false,
      "benchmarksUsed": 10,
      "domains": [
        {
          "domainId": "knowledge_reasoning",
          "score": 0.4165,
          "benchmarksObserved": 4
        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
          "score": 0.4222,
          "benchmarksObserved": 2
        },
        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
          "score": 0.4867,
          "benchmarksObserved": 2
        },
        {
          "domainId": "professional_work",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        },
        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
          "score": 0.3861,
          "benchmarksObserved": 1
        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
          "score": 0.27,
          "benchmarksObserved": 1
        },
        {
          "domainId": "preference_communication",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "kimi-k3",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/kimi-k3",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/kimi-k3",
      "name": "Kimi K3",
      "provider": "Moonshot AI",
      "rank": 6,
      "score": 105.8,
      "stabilityRange": [
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        115
      ],
      "provisional": false,
      "benchmarksUsed": 25,
      "domains": [
        {
          "domainId": "knowledge_reasoning",
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          "benchmarksObserved": 6
        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
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          "benchmarksObserved": 3
        },
        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
          "score": -0.1006,
          "benchmarksObserved": 3
        },
        {
          "domainId": "professional_work",
          "score": 0.1231,
          "benchmarksObserved": 10
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        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
          "score": 0.2653,
          "benchmarksObserved": 2
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        {
          "domainId": "security",
          "score": null,
          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        },
        {
          "domainId": "preference_communication",
          "score": 0.3713,
          "benchmarksObserved": 1
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    {
      "modelId": "gpt-5-6-sol",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/gpt-5-6-sol",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/gpt-5-6-sol",
      "name": "GPT-5.6 Sol",
      "provider": "OpenAI",
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      "score": 104.9,
      "stabilityRange": [
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        111.9
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      "domains": [
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          "domainId": "knowledge_reasoning",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
          "score": 0.3415,
          "benchmarksObserved": 3
        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
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          "benchmarksObserved": 0
        },
        {
          "domainId": "preference_communication",
          "score": -0.0179,
          "benchmarksObserved": 1
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "gemini-3-7-flash",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/gemini-3-7-flash",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/gemini-3-7-flash",
      "name": "Gemini 3.7 Flash",
      "provider": "Google",
      "rank": 8,
      "score": 104.6,
      "stabilityRange": [
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        113.5
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      "benchmarksUsed": 28,
      "domains": [
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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      "modelId": "gemini-3-8-flash",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/gemini-3-8-flash",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/gemini-3-8-flash",
      "name": "Gemini 3.8 Flash",
      "provider": "Google",
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        {
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    {
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      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/muse-spark-1-3",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/muse-spark-1-3",
      "name": "Muse Spark 1.3",
      "provider": "Meta",
      "rank": 10,
      "score": 104,
      "stabilityRange": [
        91.3,
        117.8
      ],
      "provisional": false,
      "benchmarksUsed": 8,
      "domains": [
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        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
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        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
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        },
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        {
          "domainId": "multimodal",
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        },
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          "domainId": "security",
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        },
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      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "glm-5-3",
      "evidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/releases/tli-2026-v5.1-2026-09-06/glm-5-3",
      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/glm-5-3",
      "name": "GLM-5.3",
      "provider": "Z.ai",
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      "domains": [
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        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
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        },
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          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
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        },
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        },
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        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
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        },
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          "domainId": "preference_communication",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "qwen-3-8-max",
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      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/qwen-3-8-max",
      "name": "Qwen3.8-Max",
      "provider": "Alibaba",
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      "domains": [
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        },
        {
          "domainId": "coding_swe",
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        },
        {
          "domainId": "agentic_tooluse",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "domainId": "security",
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        },
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        },
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        },
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        },
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        },
        {
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      ]
    },
    {
      "modelId": "deepseek-v4-pro-max",
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      "currentEvidenceUrl": "https://thelatent.co/score/models/deepseek-v4-pro-max",
      "name": "DeepSeek V4 Pro",
      "provider": "DeepSeek",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
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